Dramaturg

Job Duties

A dramaturg (sometimes spelled “dramaturge”) is a literary consultant for a theatre company. Essentially, dramaturgy is the study of the composition and production of plays, and a dramaturg will read a wide variety of texts, from ancient historical plays to contemporary new works. They may make show recommendations for artistic directors, and often focus on answering the question: Why this play now? Modern dramaturgy as we think of it now was inspired largely by the work of Bertolt Brecht and his essays, such as “A Short Organum for the Theatre.” Brecht was focused on using theatre for social and political change; his productions (both original and revised classics) were crafted and presented with audience impact and reaction in mind.

In order to make the proper recommendations that are suitable for the theatre company and its audience, dramaturgs must have a strong background in theatre history and literature. They regularly research plays and periods in theatre, whether Ancient Greek, the Golden Age of Spain, or the Harlem Renaissance. Understanding the theories of theatre and theatrical production in each period allows the dramaturg to have a full perspective of the play, and then provide insight for the director, designers, and actors when appropriate. The dramaturg must also have a strong understanding of the theatre company’s audience market so that shows will be appealing and impactful.

Some dramaturgs are employed by LORT or Equity theatre companies in full-time positions. However, university programs may employ a dramaturg to not only consult on productions, but also to teach courses in dramaturgy, dramatic literature, or theatre history.