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Overview

Synopsis

Life of Galileo is regarded as one of German playwright Bertolt Brecht’s greatest masterpieces. The play follows legendary astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei in the later part of his life, and his struggle to prove the Copernican theory of a heliocentric universe. At the onset of the action, Galileo is a scientist and a teacher of certain renown in Renaissance Italy. He builds his own telescope, the first of its kind in Italy, and -- through its use -- discovers a revolutionary astronomical breakthrough. Copernicus’ theory — that it is the Sun, not the Earth, that is the center of the Universe — has long been known, but never believed. When Galileo discovers the four moons of Jupiter, however, he knows he has found Copernicus’ long-sought proof. Galileo’s claims are pitted against the Catholic Church and all of the Pope’s authority, who see these findings, and the man who claims them, as a threat to their religion and status. Through Galileo’s struggles against the Church, Brecht is able to show the audience a humanizing and compelling portrait of the great scientist, torn between his scientific principles and his desire for the comfortable life that compliance with authority affords.

Show Information

Category
Play
Age Guidance
Youth (Y)/General Audiences (G)
Number of Acts
1
First Produced
1947
Genres
Drama, Historical/Biographical
Settings
Multiple Settings
Time & Place
italy, 1600s
Cast Size
large
Licensor
Samuel French
Ideal For
College/University, Community Theatre, High School, Large Cast, Professional Theatre, Regional Theatre, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Adult, Mature Adult, Young Adult, Early Teen, Late Teen, Elderly Characters

Context


Plot


Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Galileo Galilei

Lead

Male

Spoken

Andrea Sarti

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Virginia Galilei

Supporting

Female

Spoken

Ludovico Marsili

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Mrs. Sarti

Supporting

Female

Spoken

Mr. Priuli

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Sagredo

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Federzoni

Featured

Male

Spoken

Cosimo de Medici

Featured

Male

Spoken

Vanni

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Cardinal Inquisitor

Featured

Male

Spoken

Cardinal Baberini, later Pope Urban VIII

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Little Monk

Featured

Male

Father Christopher Clavius

Featured

Male

Spoken

Cardinal Bellarmine

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Doge

Featured

Male

Spoken

Mr. Gaffone

Featured

Male

Spoken

Filippo Mucius

Featured

Male

Spoken

Senators

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Court Chamberlain

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Theologian

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Mathematician

Featured

Male

Spoken

Nuns (2)

Featured

Female

Spoken

Soldiers (2)

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Old Woman

Featured

Female

Spoken

The Fat Prelate

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Very Thin Monk

Featured

Male

Spoken

Scholars (2)

Featured

Male

Spoken

Monks (2)

Featured

Male

Spoken

Astronomers (2)

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Very Old Cardinal

Featured

Male

Spoken

Clerical Secretaries (2)

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Ballad Singer

Featured

Male

Spoken, Countertenor, Tenor, Baritone, Bass

The Ballad Singer's Wife

Featured

Female

Spoken, Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Alto

The High Official

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Frontier Guard

Featured

Male

Spoken

The Clerk

Featured

Male

Spoken

An Individual

Ensemble

Male

Spoken

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

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Key Terms

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Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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