
Drama Glossary
Key theatre terms and definitions including related shows.
An 11 o’clock number is a big, show-stopping song that typically occurs late in a musical—usually in the second act, near the end of the show (around 11:00 PM in traditional curtain times). This number is often delivered by the protagonist or a key character and marks a moment of major realization, transformation, or emotional climax. It serves to re-engage the audience before the finale and is often one of the most memorable songs in the production. Examples include “Rose’s Turn” from Gypsy and “Memory” from Cats.
A style of vocal performance without instrumental accompaniment. In drama and musical theatre, a cappella singing is used to highlight vocal harmony, character emotion, or to create a specific atmosphere without the support of instruments.
Ireland’s national theatre, founded in Dublin in 1904 by W.B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and others. The Abbey Theatre is renowned for its role in promoting Irish playwrights and national identity, launching the careers of writers like J.M. Synge and Sean O’Casey. It remains a vital institution in the development of modern Irish drama.
In theatrical terms, abdication refers to the formal renunciation of power or responsibility, often by a monarch or ruler. It is a common dramatic device used to explore themes of duty, legacy, or downfall in historical and political plays. Notable examples include King Lear by Shakespeare, where Lear abdicates the throne, setting the tragedy in motion.
A professional theatre company based in Ghana, originally founded as the resident troupe of the University of Ghana’s School of Performing Arts. Abibigromma blends traditional African performance styles with modern theatre techniques, promoting African stories, music, and cultural identity through drama.
A movement aimed at ending slavery, particularly prominent in the 18th and 19th centuries. In theatre, abolitionism has inspired plays that confront the realities of slavery, racial injustice, and human rights, such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin and more contemporary works exploring the legacy of slavery.
Refers to the Indigenous peoples of regions such as Australia, Canada, and parts of the Americas. In theatre, Aboriginal drama often draws on traditional stories, spiritual practices, and contemporary issues, giving voice to Indigenous experiences and perspectives through performance.
A version of a play or script that has been shortened while retaining the main story and essential elements. Abridged scripts are often used in educational settings, festivals, or performances with time constraints. They aim to preserve the spirit and structure of the original work.
A theatrical style that explores the idea that life is without inherent meaning or purpose. Absurdist plays often feature illogical dialogue, circular plots, and existential themes. Key playwrights include Samuel Beckett (Waiting for Godot) and Eugène Ionesco (The Bald Soprano).
A prestigious French institution established in 1635 to preserve and regulate the French language. While not directly involved in theatre production, the Académie Française influences dramatic literature by setting standards for French linguistic expression and classical dramaturgy.
The capital city of Ghana and a vibrant cultural hub known for its theatre, music, and arts scenes. Accra is home to institutions like the National Theatre of Ghana and companies like Abibigromma, playing a central role in the development of contemporary West African drama.
The large, front-stage curtain that separates the audience from the performance area. Also known as the main curtain or grand drape, it is typically opened and closed at the beginning and end of acts. It helps mark transitions and conceal scene changes on proscenium stages.